Senate Proposes Largest SNAP Cuts in Program’s History  

As the U.S Senate considers a budget proposal that includes historic cuts to the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), Virginia Poverty Law Center (VPLC) warns that Virginia families—especially in rural and low-income communities—could lose essential food assistance and face overwhelming new barriers to access.

SNAP is more than food—it’s a critical part of Virginia’s economy and public health. Research shows that every $1 in SNAP generates about $1.50 in local economic activity during economic downturns, helping to sustain over 6,300 retailers across the state, from neighborhood grocers to farmers markets. When SNAP is cut, the impact ripples outward—affecting families, businesses, and entire communities.

What’s at Stake in the Senate SNAP Proposal?

• In 2024, SNAP brought $1.76 billion into Virginia, helping over 800,000 people—including 330,000 children, 117,000 older adults, and 35,000 veterans—while supporting the state’s economy.
• For the first time, the Senate plan would shift SNAP food benefit costs to states—up to $264 million annually for Virginia. Costs would rise during recessions, when demand is highest and budgets are strained.
• If Virginia can’t absorb these costs through new revenue or cuts to other programs, it may be forced to reduce benefits, tighten eligibility, or end SNAP altogether. The proposal would also raise administrative costs; the bill also increases the state’s share to 75% from 50%.
• The bill adds new time limits and work-reporting rules for adults ages 55–64 and parents of children over 9. These rules increase red tape and often result in lost benefits, without improving employment.
• It would also remove current exemptions for veterans, people experiencing homelessness, and youth aging out of foster care.
• Losing SNAP can affect more than food access: Children in SNAP automatically qualify for free school meals and summer grocery support (SUN Bucks). Without SNAP, many could lose those benefits as well.

“Applying for SNAP is already hard for many of the families we help. This bill could make it even harder for people who qualify to get the help they need,” explained VPLC public benefits attorney Cassie Edner. “On top of that, families will be left wondering if the state can even make up the difference. That kind of uncertainty is a heavy weight to carry when you’re just trying to put food on the table.”

VPLC urges Congress to reject the Senate’s harmful SNAP provisions. Instead of shifting costs and creating more red tape, lawmakers should focus on protecting and strengthening the programs that help families afford food, especially during times of economic uncertainty.